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Diagonal Spreads - Discussion, Q&A, etc
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Author Diagonal Spreads - Discussion, Q&A, etc
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Post: #106   PostPosted: Sun Dec 29, 2013 6:07 pm    Post subject: Re: Greetings !! Reply with quote

dj31dec wrote:
Dear ST,

I am using a trading system which on an average generates 3-4 signals in one calender month. It is a kind of Stop a reverse system which always keeps in trade and need to manage trade during intra day when price approaches to SAR level..

Is it advisable to trade option spread in this scenario.. Or should one choose a trading system which generates signal once in a month and keeps you in trade.. for e.g Speculators pivot trading system on 60 tf generates hardly 1-2 trades in one expiry...

Thanking you

Devendra


Devendra,

You can probably use vertical spread instead of the diagonal spread. Diagonal spread's strength is time decay but it would not take effect quickly. Since you get 3-4 trades on average per month, the diagonal spread is not suited for this purpose. Look at vertical spreads or ITM options itself which could be better for quick trades.

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drsuhask
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Post: #107   PostPosted: Sun Dec 29, 2013 7:00 pm    Post subject: Shekharinvest pivot post Reply with quote

Respected ST Sir,
This is regarding the png images posted by Shekharinvest & his query about pivots which should be used as pivot A or B. Accordingly last pivot to initiate bearish trade was on 13th Dec 2013. On this day we would have initiated diagonal - Long 6100 PUT at around Rs.121 & Short 5900 PUT at around Rs.44 . This position will be in loss now ( 6100 PUT @ Rs.52 & 5900 PUT @ Rs.11) if we consider Pivot A to reverse the trade. But if we consider Pivot B for at least squaring of the position, we would have squared off 6100 PUT @ Rs.78 & 5900 PUT @ 20 on 20th Dec. 2013 with loss of Rs.19 ( around loss of 25%).
Please let us have your opinion on this.
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Post: #108   PostPosted: Sun Dec 29, 2013 7:29 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

krish_pm,

Here is the P/L table for the Jan 2008 trade. The signal triggered on 16th Jan 2008.

As per the strikes selection guidelines the diagonal combo selected would have been LONG FEB08 6000 PUT + SHORT JAN08 5800 PUT. Here is the P/L table for this diagonal:



The trade was profitable but the volatility explosion did not help the trade as both options were near the money and the strong down move would have increased the implied volatility of near month options big time due to the crash type scenario. An OTM diagonal would have benefited but the strike selection guidelines would not have allowed us to take the position. P/L table of OTM diagonal is posted below.

Do note that options exploded 300-500% within days whereas our diagonal hit a max profit of only 14%. It is important to realize that diagonal will give profits only in this range : between 10-40%. So traders looking for huge returns should not trade diagonals the way I suggest. The method suggested here are for those looking to keep grabbing consistent 10-15% returns frequently.

OTM Diagonal (LONG FEB08 5900 PUT + SHORT JAN08 5700 PUT)

This OTM diagonal is just for illustration. This diagonal's hedge % was below 30% and would not have been selected.



Even though the diagonal closed in profits and at one point was up 57%, at one point the loss in the trade was -36% and I would have exited the trade on this day itself.

The hedge % is very important for diagonal and can't be ignored. Following the hedge % guideline keeps the risk low.

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Post: #109   PostPosted: Sun Dec 29, 2013 8:15 pm    Post subject: Re: Shekharinvest pivot post Reply with quote

drsuhask wrote:
Respected ST Sir,
This is regarding the png images posted by Shekharinvest & his query about pivots which should be used as pivot A or B. Accordingly last pivot to initiate bearish trade was on 13th Dec 2013. On this day we would have initiated diagonal - Long 6100 PUT at around Rs.121 & Short 5900 PUT at around Rs.44 . This position will be in loss now ( 6100 PUT @ Rs.52 & 5900 PUT @ Rs.11) if we consider Pivot A to reverse the trade. But if we consider Pivot B for at least squaring of the position, we would have squared off 6100 PUT @ Rs.78 & 5900 PUT @ 20 on 20th Dec. 2013 with loss of Rs.19 ( around loss of 25%).
Please let us have your opinion on this.


I have attached nifty 60 mins chart. The bearish EMA crossover happened on 13th but the bearish trade triggered at 16th market close when price closed below the prior low pivot. If the trade was initiated on 16th or 17th, the current loss on the trade is around 12-13% only. I am actually holding this bearish trade, I will reverse the trade as indicated on attached chart.

BTW You are computing the P/L % on trade cost only. I compute P/L % on trade cost + margin (the total funds required to initiate and hold the trade). In your example you bought the spread for Rs. 77. Trade cost + margin would be Rs. 13,850 approx. Your current loss on the trade is Rs. 36 which comes to around 13%.

Let me know if you have any further questions about this trade.

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vinay28
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Post: #110   PostPosted: Sun Dec 29, 2013 8:50 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

a query ST on your chart and trade. Is this the best combination (tf and EMAs) you have found? The reason I am asking is that the short triggered as per you looks like a classic case of "stop hunting". Is that also the reason why some positional traders use a 2 hr chart?
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Post: #111   PostPosted: Sun Dec 29, 2013 9:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

vinay28 wrote:
a query ST on your chart and trade. Is this the best combination (tf and EMAs) you have found? The reason I am asking is that the short triggered as per you looks like a classic case of "stop hunting". Is that also the reason why some positional traders use a 2 hr chart?


I have selected this combination of EMAs by looking through the chart visually. As I mentioned in the post where I have explained this method, I have used this combination so as to get at least one trade per month. This combination also makes sure I get a few bad trades like the current one. The idea is check the P/L characteristics of both good and bad trades. I have made it clear in that particular post that one should come up with their own trading method and use the one I am explaining only after testing & fine tuning.

That said, one can take absolutely any combination of EMAs and still there will be trades that look very silly....probably lot more silly than this one. I believe there is no best combination. One can do indicator parameter optimization in a back testing tool and come up with a combination that will work the best at this time but it is almost certain to fail in the future. There just can't be a best indicator combination.

So it is best to keep it crude and worry about things that are in our control like risk/money management, initiating & managing the diagonal properly etc. This coupled with even a moderately successful entry selection method will work out just fine.

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amolghodekar
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Post: #112   PostPosted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 10:23 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Many Thanks ST.

Just one more doubt. How you decide the month for the option combination. I mean say for e.g. if the signal is triggered in first two weeks of last expiry, then select next month for long and current month for short. Could you please throw some light on this.
Because in latest trade, short was triggered on 16-Jan-2013, and after this some 6-7 trading days were remaining for expiry. Then which month's combination we should have selected?

..Amol


SwingTrader wrote:
amolghodekar wrote:
Hi ST,

Thanks for the nice option strategy you shared... I tried going thorugh every aspect of the Diagonal ... but not able to understand how P/L % is calculated... also i would like to request if you or any one could upload the excel sheet as depicted in the thread screen-shots...

Thanks,
Amol.


P/L % is computed based on trade cost (cost to buy the long option minus premium received by shorting the short option) + margin required to hold the trade. Most of the time margin for a NF diagonal is around 10,000 per lot. The margin, of course, fluctuates daily depending on how far OTM/ITM the options are. I just keep the max margin during the trade entered in the spreadsheet.

I have attached the spreadsheet. It is nothing fancy, just a simple P/L spreadsheet. Please ignore the hedge % column for now.
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amitagg
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Post: #113   PostPosted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 10:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

SwingTrader wrote:
vinay28 wrote:
a query ST on your chart and trade. Is this the best combination (tf and EMAs) you have found? The reason I am asking is that the short triggered as per you looks like a classic case of "stop hunting". Is that also the reason why some positional traders use a 2 hr chart?


I have selected this combination of EMAs by looking through the chart visually. As I mentioned in the post where I have explained this method, I have used this combination so as to get at least one trade per month. This combination also makes sure I get a few bad trades like the current one. The idea is check the P/L characteristics of both good and bad trades. I have made it clear in that particular post that one should come up with their own trading method and use the one I am explaining only after testing & fine tuning.

That said, one can take absolutely any combination of EMAs and still there will be trades that look very silly....probably lot more silly than this one. I believe there is no best combination. One can do indicator parameter optimization in a back testing tool and come up with a combination that will work the best at this time but it is almost certain to fail in the future. There just can't be a best indicator combination.

So it is best to keep it crude and worry about things that are in our control like risk/money management, initiating & managing the diagonal properly etc. This coupled with even a moderately successful entry selection method will work out just fine.


your method finds the "exact" top or bottom i feel wiht your earlier Market Sentinement entries and this one.....may be to wait for a day [or two] more for confirmation....in all cases? not sure, but this is really interesting ....
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Post: #114   PostPosted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 10:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

thanks ST
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Post: #115   PostPosted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 12:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

SwingTrader wrote:
traderindian wrote:
Hello ST sir,

Thanks a lot for the wonderful setup and the efforts you have put in to explain everything.
But I had one doubt in the last example you have given for Feb 2011 trade.

Instead of Long March 5500 call and Short April 5700 call,
Shouldn't it be Long April 5500 call and Short March 5700 call ?
Please pardon me if I am wrong..

Regards,
TraderIndian


Thanks, it is a typo. I will correct it. The position actually is: LONG APR11 5500 CALL + SHORT MAR11 5700 CALL. The short is always the near month and long is always the far month.

Thanks again for pointing it out.


Thank you ST sir for clarifying the doubt ! : )
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Post: #116   PostPosted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 4:11 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

ST,

This is in respect to your reply of 27 Dec 2013 in response to post of vishyvaranasi of same date. You stated that you were waiting for pivot at "A" (NS 6326) to cross for long entry. Today NS in first hourly bar crossed it but on closing basis close is lower than 6326. In the process a new pivot at 6343, lets call it C) has been formed.
Now, from today onwards, for a long entry would you consider A (NS 6326) or C (NS 6343) as a pivot to cross on closing basis. If yes, if further higher pivot gets formed in similar circumstaces later, will your entry point for long continue to move higher. Similarly, if new pivot is lower (lower high), will the entry pivot be newest/latest one?
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Post: #117   PostPosted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 4:16 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

bpsingh wrote:
ST,

This is in respect to your reply of 27 Dec 2013 in response to post of vishyvaranasi of same date. You stated that you were waiting for pivot at "A" (NS 6326) to cross for long entry. Today NS in first hourly bar crossed it but on closing basis close is lower than 6326. In the process a new pivot at 6343, lets call it C) has been formed.
Now, from today onwards, for a long entry would you consider A (NS 6326) or C (NS 6343) as a pivot to cross on closing basis. If yes, if further higher pivot gets formed in similar circumstaces later, will your entry point for long continue to move higher. Similarly, if new pivot is lower (lower high), will the entry pivot be newest/latest one?


The pivot A will be the one to watch, we don't move it higher.

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Post: #118   PostPosted: Mon Dec 30, 2013 8:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

amolghodekar wrote:
Many Thanks ST.

Just one more doubt. How you decide the month for the option combination. I mean say for e.g. if the signal is triggered in first two weeks of last expiry, then select next month for long and current month for short. Could you please throw some light on this.
Because in latest trade, short was triggered on 16-Jan-2013, and after this some 6-7 trading days were remaining for expiry. Then which month's combination we should have selected?

..Amol


Ideally...more days to expiry the better. If there is only a week left to expiry then obviously ignore the current month and take options from next & far month. If there are 10-12 days left then you can see if you get 30% hedge for atm diagonal or slightly otm. If you have to go too much ITM to get 30% hedge then it is an indication that you need to skip the current month as the options pricing is not good.

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Post: #119   PostPosted: Tue Dec 31, 2013 8:06 am    Post subject: May 2009 Diagonal Trade Reply with quote

ST sir,

Thank you for the P/L table Jan 2008.

For May 2009, The LONG was triggered in 04-May-2009.


I calculated the below diagonals. The Diagonal LONG JUN09 3700 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3900 CALL meets 32.89 % hedge


but it gave maximum loss on 18-May-2009 -83.77% and Max Profit on 21-May-2009 26.34%



LONG JUN09 3700 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3900 CALL hedge was 32.89 % Max Profit 26.34 % Max Loss -83.77 %

LONG JUN09 3600 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3800 CALL hedge was 39.42 % Max Profit 21.37 % Max Loss -21.78 %

LONG JUN09 3500 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3700 CALL hedge was 46.34 % Max Profit 13.56 % Max Loss -17.98 %

LONG JUN09 3400 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3600 CALL hedge was 51.93 % Max Profit 20.24 % Max Loss -16.05 %

LONG JUN09 3300 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3500 CALL hedge was 57.94 % Max Profit 17.55 % Max Loss -4.54 %


Sir , Please give your suggestion. Is all the diagonals are rejected one?


Thank you

Krish
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Post: #120   PostPosted: Tue Dec 31, 2013 10:31 am    Post subject: Re: May 2009 Diagonal Trade Reply with quote

krish_pm wrote:
ST sir,

Thank you for the P/L table Jan 2008.

For May 2009, The LONG was triggered in 04-May-2009.


I calculated the below diagonals. The Diagonal LONG JUN09 3700 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3900 CALL meets 32.89 % hedge


but it gave maximum loss on 18-May-2009 -83.77% and Max Profit on 21-May-2009 26.34%



LONG JUN09 3700 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3900 CALL hedge was 32.89 % Max Profit 26.34 % Max Loss -83.77 %

LONG JUN09 3600 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3800 CALL hedge was 39.42 % Max Profit 21.37 % Max Loss -21.78 %

LONG JUN09 3500 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3700 CALL hedge was 46.34 % Max Profit 13.56 % Max Loss -17.98 %

LONG JUN09 3400 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3600 CALL hedge was 51.93 % Max Profit 20.24 % Max Loss -16.05 %

LONG JUN09 3300 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3500 CALL hedge was 57.94 % Max Profit 17.55 % Max Loss -4.54 %


Sir , Please give your suggestion. Is all the diagonals are rejected one?


Thank you

Krish


LONG JUN09 3700 CALL + SHORT MAY09 3900 CALL was the right diagonal but the prices given by NSE seem to be wrong for JUN 3700 CALL (on 18.05.2009). If you see price has not changed for this call from the previous day (it remains at 223.75). This is a mistake.

Even then, looking at the prices of other calls (in other diagonal combinations) it seems that we could have seen a loss on 18.05.2009 of about 22-25% even though the price has gone strongly in favor of our trade. This happens temporarily when there is a sudden huge demand for current month options. This makes the implied volatility of current month options significantly higher than the next month options. This is temporary. But almost anyone would have exited the trade unless one had been trading diagonals for a long time and would know that once you are in a bullish diagonal and price has gone in your direction, any loss seen due to implied volatility explosion would not last long. If you see the next day pricing reverted to normal and the trade is in profit.

But still the position should be taken as a bad/failed trade because one would have exited in panic. The loss actually would be somewhere around 25% max and not 83% which obviously is due to wrong data given for 3700 call.

This kind of research is good as it indicates the sort of swings one can see in profit/loss. Look for sudden reversals immediately after initiating the trade too, these kind of reversals too are a problem if they happen within a week after trade is initiated.

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