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Low Risk Option Strategy |
shekharinvest Yellow Belt
Joined: 21 Dec 2007 Posts: 549
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Post: #16 Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 7:30 am Post subject: |
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Break-even point - price level of underlying that must be reached for this trade to be profitable for us. Below that price level, we are in loss because we have paid money to market to take this trade.
This level is = strike price of long leg - Cost of trade (for bearish trade) or Strike price of long leg +cost of trade (for bullish trade)
Effect of time decay = Almost Nil.. When Long leg of your strategy is loosing value due to time decay, the Short leg is gaining approximately same advantage of time decay.
(Another advantage over Naked call strategy, where time decay hurts u everyday)
Effect of Volatility = Almost Nil ..During volatile time when you pay more to buy an option, but at the same time when you are selling other options, and collecting more money for same volatility.
Effect of price movement of NIFTY - Any move of NIFTY will have +ive impact on one leg of this position whereas other leg will be -ive impacted. This impact will not be same on both legs depending on at what level NIFTY is compared to our strike price of 6000/ 5900.. |
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vinay28 Black Belt
Joined: 24 Dec 2010 Posts: 11748
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Post: #17 Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 8:22 am Post subject: |
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thanks shekhar |
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rk_a2003 Black Belt
Joined: 21 Jan 2010 Posts: 2734
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Post: #18 Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 9:05 am Post subject: |
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saumya12 wrote: | rk_a2003 wrote: | I tried and practiced it, most probably you may not be able to realize your profit till the end and most of the times even you may not be able to square of the position on your own at a rational level. Due to this reason quite often I kept my positions without closing, leaving it to exchange settlement. In this way at least my both options closed at the same price. I paid some fine to exchange for not closing ITM options, which was far better than squaring of my positions on my own at irrational levels which makes serious dents to my profits.
Due to this very reason the directional move should stay valid till the end of the expiry which increases our risk level.
This is the case when I traded in RPOWER and RCOM options taking a call on the directional movement. It may not be valid for the highly liquid options like Nifty. |
Hi RK
You said you pay some fine to the exchange for not closing ITM options.
Cant believe.
You paid fine to the exchange OR paid the hefty STT on the trade that was closed by exchange, being in ITM. |
Hi,
Yes, I am talking about the same; I see Hefty STT as fine . There is no separate fine. |
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svkum White Belt
Joined: 14 Feb 2007 Posts: 321
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Post: #19 Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 10:17 am Post subject: |
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I dought ,there is STT applicable for options rdg |
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vinay28 Black Belt
Joined: 24 Dec 2010 Posts: 11748
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Post: #20 Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 10:29 am Post subject: |
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svkum wrote: | I dought ,there is STT applicable for options rdg |
it is. 3 times otherwise |
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apka Black Belt
Joined: 13 Dec 2011 Posts: 6137
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Post: #21 Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 10:46 am Post subject: |
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svkum wrote: | I dought ,there is STT applicable for options rdg |
don't doubt it. it is applicable, i have faced the same.
the value is taken as multiplied by the NIFTY price into qty to get your holding cost instead of the options buy price into qty. That total is then multiplied by the deliverable based STT charges as applicable when you buy equity.
for about 1000qty of any one nifty in the money option, you will be roughly stt approx 7000.
this is the reason why you will see during the last 1 hour towards close, when volatility comes down, there is a price gap between the option price and it's intrinsic value. it comes into discount.
i had once seen a total of Rs.9 discount clubbing in the money of PE and CE value. I took 1000 qty each thinking ready 9k profit after expiry and ended up getting it with Rs.13.5k as STT.
which broker do you have btw? I have zerodha and they have started giving their admin msg on expiry day atleast 5 times to sqr off in the money options to avoid being levied additional STT. |
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S.S. White Belt
Joined: 09 Feb 2011 Posts: 241
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Post: #22 Posted: Mon Jul 29, 2013 1:10 pm Post subject: |
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svkum wrote: | I dought ,there is STT applicable for options rdg |
at the time of exercise STT applicable to option-buyer only and not to seller. |
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shekharinvest Yellow Belt
Joined: 21 Dec 2007 Posts: 549
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Post: #23 Posted: Wed Jul 31, 2013 1:46 pm Post subject: |
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Planning an Option Trade
First we need to have some idea about the market direction (doesn't matter even if we are proven wrong. nobody is 100% right here) - so as per our current analysis, we find that market has probably turned down. And we believe that it is going to go down further. That means we want to take bearish position. Our analysis also suggest that market can fall to 5800 and lower levels. For simplicity, lets use PUT options to trade.
Lets take an example and construct a spread trade. (It is based on my trade July 24, 2103) The trade was based on confirmation of Bearish EOD signals closer to 3:25PM
Direction - Bearish
Construction - Buy 1 - PUT option strike 6000, and Sell 1 - PUT option strike 5900
Cost of trade (taking 24 July price for Aug expiry )
Buy 6000 Put @ 102 and
Sell 5900 Put @ 70
Net cost = 32/-
Max Risk = 32
Max Reward = 6000 - 5900 = 100
Break-even point = 6000 - 32 = 5968. (that means, if market closes anywhere below 5968, we will be +ive on this trade. If it closes below 5900 we will get max reward of 100 pts. If market closes above 6000 then we will loose 32 which is max that we have put in this trade from our pocket)
Since, view was very bearish (if you remember my EW counts) spread of 6000/5800 could also have been considered at the cost of 55 for a possible gain of 200.
Selection of the right strike price is the key to a successful trade. |
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druzva White Belt
Joined: 26 Oct 2010 Posts: 47
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Post: #24 Posted: Wed Jul 31, 2013 8:04 pm Post subject: |
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Dear Shekhar,
Good to see you at least on forum page
My knowledge about option is very limited yet few suggestion
1. In India we do not have 24 hours future trading market and hence gap brings different dimensions to option trading
2. Since you are writing one strike price and buying the other one you will have to not only maintain full nifty margin but also have to maintain some fund to maintain MTM
3. Hence capital blocked and return does not make sense. In developed market spread goes in one ticket and hence make sense.
4. If one wants to make money on time decay it need different strategy . I want ST / PT to start a thread on this. I can provide some tufa / futaa Gyaan on that based on my exp on option trading
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SwingTrader Site Admin
Joined: 11 Aug 2006 Posts: 2903 Location: Hyderabad, India
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Post: #25 Posted: Wed Jul 31, 2013 8:56 pm Post subject: |
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NSE uses SPAN margins applied to portfolio, so for an option spreads like shekharinvest has suggested below one does get reduced margins (even if these positions are not initiated as a single trade). Even if the two legs of the spread are initiated on different days the position at EOD is treated like a spread and reduced margins are applied. I trade these kind of spreads all the time.
Span margins fluctuate with volatility but for such a position it will be less than half the NF EOD margin.
** shekharinvest, actually the max reward for this trade would be 68 pts (max reward = diff btw strikes minus cost of trade) since you have paid 32 pts as cost of the trade. But still max reward would probably come to around 18% on trade margin which is great!
Keep posting! _________________ Srikanth Kurdukar
@SwingTrader |
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druzva White Belt
Joined: 26 Oct 2010 Posts: 47
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Post: #26 Posted: Wed Jul 31, 2013 9:10 pm Post subject: |
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How much would be span margin for a lot now at this VIX?. |
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druzva White Belt
Joined: 26 Oct 2010 Posts: 47
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Post: #27 Posted: Wed Jul 31, 2013 9:23 pm Post subject: |
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ST sir I mean one lot of NF margin. ( 30 k app). Also I do not agree to your 18 % return. As you are calculating return on margin or cost of trade. However for me return will be always on total capital / lot allotted . Even if it is in my account not in brokers . |
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SwingTrader Site Admin
Joined: 11 Aug 2006 Posts: 2903 Location: Hyderabad, India
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Post: #28 Posted: Wed Jul 31, 2013 9:44 pm Post subject: |
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druzva wrote: | ST sir I mean one lot of NF margin. ( 30 k app). Also I do not agree to your 18 % return. As you are calculating return on margin or cost of trade. However for me return will be always on total capital / lot allotted . Even if it is in my account not in brokers . |
Agreed. Computing on margin is not right. Margin + cost of trade is what I should use. It is still lot less than full one lot NF margin. I have a similar bearish put spread going and the spread margin at the moment is Rs. 17,768 per spread. Cost of my trade was around Rs. 2300. The total comes to around Rs. 20K approx. I compute my max reward % on this amount and not on max NF lot margin. For my trade the max reward comes to around 13.5% which is decent. _________________ Srikanth Kurdukar
@SwingTrader |
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druzva White Belt
Joined: 26 Oct 2010 Posts: 47
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Post: #29 Posted: Wed Jul 31, 2013 10:08 pm Post subject: |
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I disagree on your return calculation .
I can not advise any one to risk over 1 % of total trading capital and max 100 points 2. 5% on over night risk . So for this 101 year old trader he will dedicate 1.03 lac for trading such spread . Based on that I will calculate my return.
Else I will inflict nasbandi on myself and may be after 4 loss I will not be able to trade such spread and take ichart subscription . |
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SwingTrader Site Admin
Joined: 11 Aug 2006 Posts: 2903 Location: Hyderabad, India
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Post: #30 Posted: Wed Jul 31, 2013 10:55 pm Post subject: |
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druzva wrote: | I disagree on your return calculation .
I can not advise any one to risk over 1 % of total trading capital and max 100 points 2. 5% on over night risk . So for this 101 year old trader he will dedicate 1.03 lac for trading such spread . Based on that I will calculate my return.
Else I will inflict nasbandi on myself and may be after 4 loss I will not be able to trade such spread and take ichart subscription . |
That is fine, I agree that 1% of account equity is the suggested max risk one must take for any single trade. But one can still have more than one trade going each with 1% max risk. I follow this too. Each single trade that I initiate has a max loss that is around 1% of my account equity but I am holding many such trades at any given time. Keeping some extra buffer for margin fluctuations is fine but allocating 1.03 lac for a spread trade which has Rs. 1600 max loss is taking it to an extreme.
Anyway...let us agree to disagree and let shekharinvest continue with this "spreads" thread. _________________ Srikanth Kurdukar
@SwingTrader |
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